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・ Methyl halide transferase
・ Methyl hydroxychalcone
・ Methyl hypochlorite
・ Methyl iodide
・ Methyl isobutyl ketone
・ Methyl isocyanate
・ Methyl isocyanide
・ Methyl isoeugenol
・ Methyl isopropyl ketone
・ Methyl isothiocyanate
・ Methyl jasmonate
・ Methyl lactate
・ Methyl methacrylate
・ Methyl methacrylate (data page)
・ Methyl methanesulfonate
Methyl nitrate
・ Methyl nitrite
・ Methyl orange
・ Methyl pentanoate
・ Methyl phenkapton
・ Methyl phenylacetate
・ Methyl propionate
・ Methyl radical
・ Methyl red
・ Methyl salicylate
・ Methyl tert-butyl ether
・ Methyl thiocyanate
・ Methyl trifluoromethansulfonate
・ Methyl vinyl ether
・ Methyl vinyl ketone


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Methyl nitrate : ウィキペディア英語版
Methyl nitrate

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Methyl nitrate is the methyl ester of nitric acid and has the chemical formula CH3NO3. It is a colourless volatile liquid that is explosive.
==Synthesis==
It can be produced by the condensation of nitric acid and methanol:
:CH3OH + HNO3 (unicode:→) CH3NO3 + H2O
Methyl nitrate can be produced on a laboratory or industrial scale either through the distillation of a mixture of methanol and nitric acid, or by the nitration of methanol by a mixture of sulfuric and nitric acids. The first procedure is not preferred due to the great explosion danger presented by the methyl nitrate vapour. The second procedure is essentially identical to that of making nitroglycerin. However, the process is usually run at a slightly higher temperature and the mixture is stirred mechanically on an industrial scale instead of with compressed air.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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